Green Tea: Empowering Women's Health Naturally
Preethi Kattupalli *
Department of Pharmaceutics, Vignan Pharmacy College, Vadlamudi, Chebrol Mandal, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh, India.
P. Srinivasa Babu
Vignan Pharmacy College, Vadlamudi, Guntur District-522213, Andhra Pradesh, India.
K Jeevani
Vignan Pharmacy College, Vadlamudi, Guntur District-522213, Andhra Pradesh, India.
K Srinivas
Vignan Pharmacy College, Vadlamudi, Guntur District-522213, Andhra Pradesh, India.
P Mounika
Vignan Pharmacy College, Vadlamudi, Guntur District-522213, Andhra Pradesh, India.
M Triveni
Vignan Pharmacy College, Vadlamudi, Guntur District-522213, Andhra Pradesh, India.
G Vamsy Surendra
Vignan Pharmacy College, Vadlamudi, Guntur District-522213, Andhra Pradesh, India.
S Manasa
Vignan Pharmacy College, Vadlamudi, Guntur District-522213, Andhra Pradesh, India.
K Rajesh
Vignan Pharmacy College, Vadlamudi, Guntur District-522213, Andhra Pradesh, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Green tea, derived from Camellia sinensis, has been recognized for its medicinal properties since ancient times. Rich in catechins, particularly (−)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), green tea is known for its diverse health benefits. While extensively studied for its antioxidative, neuroprotective, and anti-cancer effects, limited research has explored its potential in female reproductive disorders. This review highlights the bioactive components of green tea and their roles. Specifically, it delves into the potential benefits of green tea, particularly EGCG, in managing conditions such as endometriosis, dysmenorrhea, uterine fibroids, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and menopause. Experimental evidence suggests promising effects, including apoptosis induction, anti-angiogenic and antifibrotic properties. Human studies also indicate potential improvements in weight, insulin sensitivity, and bone health. However, conclusive clinical evidence is lacking, necessitating further research to establish the efficacy and safety of green tea in addressing benign gynaecologic disorders.
Keywords: Green tea, camellia sinensis, (−)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), catechins, female reproductive disorders, endometriosis, dysmenorrhea, uterine fibroids, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), menopause, antioxidative, anti-angiogenic, antifibrotic, clinical studies, women's health