MAGNETIC FIELD AND INSECTICIDE INTERACTIONS FOR LETHAL ALTERED TOXIC ACTION AND STUDY OF NEGATIVE IMPACT ON EARIAS INSULANA (BOISD.) (LEPIDOPTERA: NOLIDAE)
MERVAT A. KANDIL
Department of Bollworm, Plant Protection Research Institute, ARC, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
WARDA A. Z. EL-MEDANY
Department of Bollworm, Plant Protection Research Institute, ARC, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
HEMAT Z. MOUSTAFA *
Department of Bollworm, Plant Protection Research Institute, ARC, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
The purpose from current experiment was to increase the activity of insecticides after exposure to magnetic power field (increased in toxicity with able to kill the pest insect by low dose). Earias insulana (Lepidoptera: Nolida) insect behavior and physiology have been shown to be affected by both tested compounds (Uphold and Tracer) before and after exposed to magnetic fields. We're curious about the effects of compounds magnetization on Earias insulana larvae. The goal of this study was to better understand the interaction between magnetic field (180 mlt for 1 hour) and two insecticides, Uphold and Tracer, in order to quantify the increase of their lethal toxicity after exposure. Two insecticides were tested for toxicity against E. insulana 2nd, 3rd, and 4th instar larvae, as well as their effects on larvae and pupae stages. According to the data, the LC50 values for Uphold and Tracer were 0.582, 0.690, 1.022 and 4.949, 9.356, 13.753 ppm respectively, while, after magnetization of the same insecticides the LC50 values for Uphold and Tracer were 0.331, 0.607, 0.859 and 3.823, 7.779, 10.590 ppm respectively. After magnetization some enzymes and biochemical contents have changed. AchE and Alk-Ph increased significantly, while, total proteins and free amino acids decreased significantly.
Keywords: Culex quinquefasciatus, E. insulana, Calotropis procera,, magnetic field, larval mortality, insecticides uphold and tracer, biology and physical
How to Cite
References
Abdel-Fattah MA Salem. Revision of Lepidoptera of Egypt, Superfamily Noctuoidea Part II: Erebidae, Nolidae and Euteliidae. Egypt. Acad. J. Biolog. Sci., A. Entomology. 2021;14(2):59-142.
Cloyd RA, Galle CL, Keith SR. Greenhouse pesticide mixtures for control of silver leaf whitefly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) and two spotted spider mite (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Entomological Science. 2007; 42:375–382.
Xu C, Ding J, Zhao Y, Luo J, Mu W, Zhang Z. Cyantraniliprole at sublethal dosages negatively affects the development, reproduction, and nutrient utilization of Ostrinia furnacalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Journal of Economic Entomology. 2017;110:230– 238.
Zhao YH, Wang Q, Ding J. Sublethal effects of chlorfenapyr on the life table parameters, nutritional physiology and enzymatic properties of Bradysia odoriphaga (Diptera: Sciaridae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. 2018;148:93–102.
Kandil MA, Fouad EA, Hefny DEE, Abdel-Mobdy YE. Toxicity of fipronil and emamectin benzoate and their mixtures against cotton leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) with relation to GABA content. Journal of Economic Entomology. 2020; 113:385–389.
Rand GM, Wells PG, McCarty LS. Introduction to Aquatic Toxicology (chapter) in Fundamentals of Aquatic Toxicology (book). 2nd ed. CRC Press. 1995;65.
Gerald W. Actions of Insecticidal Spinosyns on gama-Aminobutyric Acid Responses for Small-Diameter Cockroach Neurons. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology. 2001;71:20– 28.
DOI: 10.1006/pest.2001.2559
Liguori R, Correia R, Thomas C, Decaudin B, Cisneros J, Lopez A. Emamectin benzoate (affirm), a modern insecticide for the control of Lepidoptera larvae on fruits, grapes and vegetables crops. Communications in Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences. 2010;75:247–253.
Halder J, Divekar PA, Rani AT. Compatibility of entomopathogenic fungi and botanicals against sucking pests of okra:an ecofriendly approach. Egypt. J. Biol. Pest Control. 2021;31:30.
Available:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41938-021-00378-6
Belpomme D, Hardell L, Belyaev I, Burgi, E, David O Carpenter. Thermal and non-thermal health effects of low intensity non-ionizing radiation: An international perspective. Environmental Pollution. 2018;242:643-658.
Jardine M. Sunscreen for the young Earth. Science. 2010;327:1206- 1207.
Wiltschko R, Stapput K, Ritz T, Thalau P, Wiltschko W. Magnetoreception in birds: different physical processes for two types of directional responses. HFSP Journal. 2007;1(1):41–48.
Said MS, Kandil MA, Matter AA. Interaction of some magnetic flux with some biological aspects of Pectinophora gossypiella (Saund.). Bull. Entom. Soc. Egypt. Econ. 2017;43:27-30.
Kandil MA, Hussain AM. Study the Effect of Times Exposure to Magnetic Power on Fertility and Fecundity of the Pink Bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidea) Adult under Laboratory Conditions. J. Plant Prot. and Path. Mansoura Univ. 2019;10 (1):81–85.
Kandil MA, El-Shenawy RM, Amer RA. Impact of magnetic fields and temperatures on biological, life table, morphological and biochemical parameters in Erias insulana (Boisd.). Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research. 2018;96(3):967-985.
Available:https://dx.doi.org/10.21608/ejar.2018.138826
EL- Shennawy M Rania, Husseen AM, Mervat A, Kandil MA. Latent Effects on Adults’ Emergence of Pectinophora gossypiella (Saund.) and Earias insulana (BOISD.), Resulted from Magnetized Pupae. J. Plant Prot. and Path., Mansoura Univ. 2019;10 (1):77–80.
Kandil MA, Matar AM, Hussain AEKM, Said SM, Nenaey HM. Effect of magnetic ferro-solution on some biological aspects of Pectinophora gossypiella (Lepidoptera: Gel.). Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. A, Entomology. 2019;12(1):79- 88.
Reda A Amer, Mervat A Kandil, Rania M El- Shenawy. Comparison between Gamma Rays and Magnetic Flux Effects on Biological and Life Table Assays of Earias insulan (Boisd.) Eggs. Egypt. Acad. J. Biolog. Sci. 2019; 12(3):121-131.
Shepherd S, Hollands G, Godley VC, Sharkh SM, Jackson CW, Newland PL. Increased aggression and reduced aversive learning in honey bees exposed to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields. Plos One; 2019.
Available:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0223614.
Matar AM, Hussein AM, El-Sayed AA, Kandil MA. Effect of magnetic power and radiant compound on some biological and biochemical aspects of Earias insulana (Boisduval) (Lep.:Noctuidae). Egypt. Acad. J. Biolog. Sci.,(A. Entomology). 2018;11(6):85– 94.
Migdal P, Murawska A, Strachecka A, Bienkowski P, Roman A. Changes in the Honeybee Antioxidant System after 12 h of Exposure to Electromagnetic Field Frequency of 50 Hz and Variable Intensity. Insects. 2020;11: 713.
DOI: 10.3390/insects11100713
Amer AEA. Economic artificial diets for rearing spiny bollworm, Earias insulana (Boisd.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). J. Plant Prot. and Path., Mansoura Univ. 2015;6(3): 527-534.
Bradford MM. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein dye binding. Analytical Biochemistry. 1976;72: 248–254.
Ishaaya I. Observations of the phenoloxidase system in the armored scale Aonidiella aurantii and Chrysomphalus aonidum. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 1971;39B:935-943.
Powell MEA, Smith MJH. The determination of serum acid and alkaline phosphatases activity with 4-amino antipyrine. Journal of Clinical Pathology. 1954;7:245–248.
Simpson DR, Bull DL, Linquist DA. A semimicro technique for the estimation of cholinesterase activity in bullweevil. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 1964;57:367–377.
Bolognesi C, Merlo F. Pesticides: Human Health Effects. Encyclopedia of Environmental Health. 2011;438-453.
kandil Mervat AA, Ahmed F, Moustafa Hemat Z. Toxicological and biochemical studies of lufenuron, chlorfluazuron and chromafenozide against Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders). Egypt. Acad. J. Biolog. Sci. 2012;4 (1):37- 47.
Salwa ME Sholla, Ahmed I Amer, Rania M El- Shennawy, Mervat AA Kandil. Direct toxicity effect of Beauveria bassiana and emamectin benzoate on Pectinophora gossypiella eggs (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) and Tetranychus urticae and their indirect effect on Euseius scutalis (Acari: Tetranychidae: Phytoseiidae) Egypt. J. Plant Prot. Res. Inst. 2020;3(1):148–158.
Hasheminia SM, Sendi JJ, Jahromi KT, Moharramipour S. The effects of Artemisia annua L. and Achillea millefolium L. crude leaf extracts on the toxicity, development, feeding efficiency and chemical activities of small cabbage Pieris rapae L.(Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 2011;99: 244–249.
DOI: 10.1016/j.pestbp.2010.12.009
Valizadeh B, Jalali SJ, Zibaee A, Oftadeh M. Effect of Neem based insecticide Achook® on mortality, biological and biochemical parameters of elm leaf beetle Xanthogaleruca luteola (Col.: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Crop Protection. 2013;2:319–330.
He F, Sun SH, Tan H. Chlorantranilip role against the black cutworm Agrotis ipsilon (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae): From biochemical/physiological to demographic responses. Scientific Reports. 2019;9:10328.
Wei DD, He BW, Miao ZQ. Characterization of esterase genes involving malathion detoxification and establishment of an RNA interference method in Liposcelis bostrychophila. Frontiers in Physiology. 2020;11:274.
Zhu F, Lavine L, O'Neal S, Lavine M, Foss C, Walsh D. Insecticide resistance and management strategies in urban ecosystems. Insects. 2016;7:2.
Ullah S, Ejaz M, Shad SA. Study of synergism, antagonism, and resistance mechanisms in insecticide‐resistant Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Journal of Economic Entomology. 2017;110:615– 623.
Yuan Y, Li L, Zhao J, Chen M. Effect of tannic acid on nutrition and activities of detoxification enzymes and acetylcholinesterase of the fall webworm (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). J. Insect Sci. 2020;20(1):1-7.
Eguchi M. Alkaline phosphatase isozymes in insects and comparison with mammalian enzyme. Comp. Biochem Physiol. B Biochem. Mol. Biol. 1995;111:151-162.
Miao YG. Studies on the activity of the alkaline phosphatase in the midgut of infected silkworm, Bombyx mori L. J. Appl. Entomol. 2002;126:138-142.
Rauschenbach IY, Chentsova NA, Alekseev AA, Gruntenko NE. Dopamine and octopamine regulate 20-hydroxyecdysone level in vivo in Drosophila. Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 2007;65: 95-102.
Corbel V, Stankiewicz M, Bonnet J, Grolleau F, Hougard JM, Lapied B. Synergism between insecticides permethrin and propoxur occurs through activation of presynaptic muscarinic negative feedback of acetylcholine release in the insect central nervous system. Neuro Toxicology. 2006;27:508–519.
Abd El-Mageed A, Shalaby SEM. Toxicity and Biochemical Impacts of Some New Insecticide Mixtures on Cotton Leafworm Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.). Plant Protect. Sci. 2011;47(4):166–175.
El-Sheikh TA, Rafea HS, El-Aasar AM, Ali SH. Biochemical studies of Bacillus thuringiensis var.kurstaki, Serratia marcescns and teflubenzurone on cotton leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) (Lepidoptea: Noctuidae). Egypt. Acad. J. Biol. Sci. 2013; 5(1):19-30.
Jin Y, Gao Y, Zhang H. Detoxification enzymes associated with butene-fipronil resistance in Epacromius coerulipes. Pest Management Science. 2019;76:227–235.